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04 February, 2025   |   5 Sha‘bān, 1446

Tashkent city
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04 February, 2025, 5 Sha‘bān, 1446

Tashkent

20.05.2020   15008   3 min.
Tashkent

Tashkent - Capital of Uzbekistan General information about Tashkent Tashkent is the capital of Uzbekistan and is a metropolis of over 2.5 million people. The city is set out as a grid of straight, wide streets and avenues, interspersed with many green areas (parks, squares, and gardens) and fountains. This marvelous city embodies the modern elegance of many other capitals of the world; at the same time, as an eastern city, Tashkent has its own unique flavour. It tastefully combines medieval buildings that look like they're from the pages of ancient oriental tales, with elegant European architecture from the time of the Turkestan governorship, concrete 'blocks' from the Soviet era and, finally, sparkling high-rise commercial buildings made of glass and concrete that represent a new era of independent Uzbekistan. Tashkent, Uzbekistan – Picture

  Amir Temur Museum More pictures of Tashkent, Uzbekistan History of Tashkent Tashkent is one of the oldest cities on the Great Silk Road between China and Europe. The earliest references to Tashkent as a city settlement appeared in written sources in the 2nd century BC. In the Chinese annals the city is called Yueni or Shi; in the records of the Persian king, Shampur, it appears as Chach; and in other Arabic sources, Shash. The name Tashkent first appeared in Turkish documents of the 9th to 12th centuries. From ancient times, a favourable geographical position and mild climate made Tashkent one of the main Silk Road cities. In the 14-15th centuries it was the part of the Timurid Empire, and in the 16th century it was under the control of the Sheibanids dynasty. In 1865, after the conquest of Mikhail Chernyaev, Russian military leader, the city became under the rule of the Russian Empire and Russian government was established here. In 1930 Tashkent was declared the capital of Uzbekistan, former Uzbek SSR. Tashkent 

 What to do in Tashkent Tashkent sights Many of Tashkent's tourist sights are concentrated in the Old City, which is one of the few districts that has preserved its traditional culture in the rapidly-changing metropolis. The spirit of old Tashkent lives here, in the cozy courtyards of the hospitable mahallahs, the bustling Chorsu Bazaar, and the blue domes of the Khast Imam complex. In this part of the city there are artisans, teahouses, and bakeries. Other Tashkent sights worth visiting include the Tashkent TV Tower, the German Church, the Polish Church, Amir Temur Square with the famous Tashkent astronomical clock, Independence Square, and the former residence of Prince Romanov, which was designed by architects

   Prepeared by Imam Bukhari Tashkent Islamic Institute , Department of languages , English teacher     Kadirov Farrukh

 

 

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Hadith 3 of the book of revelation by Sahih al-Bukhari

5.12.2024   26591   7 min.
Hadith 3 of the book of revelation by Sahih al-Bukhari

(3) Hadith 3 of the book of revelation by Sahih al-Bukhari

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ‏‏‏‏‏‏ٍ‏‏‏‏، قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ‏‏‏‏‏‏ٍ‏‏‏‏، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ‏‏‏‏‏‏ٍ‏‏‏‏، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ‏‏‏‏‏‏ٍ‏‏‏‏، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ‏‏‏‏‏‏ٍ‏‏‏‏، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ‏‏‏‏‏‏ٍ‏‏‏‏أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ "أَوَّلُ مَا بُدِئَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ الْوَحْيِ الرُّؤْيَا الصَّالِحَةُ فِي النَّوْمِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَكَانَ لَا يَرَى رُؤْيَا إِلَّا جَاءَتْ مِثْلَ فَلَقِ الصُّبْحِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ حُبِّبَ إِلَيْهِ الْخَلَاءُ وَكَانَ يَخْلُو بِغَارِ حِرَاءٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَيَتَحَنَّثُ فِيهِ وَهُوَ التَّعَبُّدُ اللَّيَالِيَ ذَوَاتِ الْعَدَدِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْزِعَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ وَيَتَزَوَّدُ لِذَلِكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى خَدِيجَةَ فَيَتَزَوَّدُ لِمِثْلِهَا حَتَّى جَاءَهُ الْحَقُّ وَهُوَ فِي غَارِ حِرَاءٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَجَاءَهُ الْمَلَكُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ اقْرَأْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ مَا أَنَا بِقَارِئٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَأَخَذَنِي فَغَطَّنِي حَتَّى بَلَغَ مِنِّي الْجَهْدَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَنِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ اقْرَأْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ مَا أَنَا بِقَارِئٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَخَذَنِي فَغَطَّنِي الثَّانِيَةَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ مِنِّي الْجَهْدَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَنِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ اقْرَأْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقُلْتُ مَا أَنَا بِقَارِئٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَخَذَنِي فَغَطَّنِي الثَّالِثَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَنِي فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ "اقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ ‏‏‏‏ 1 ‏‏‏‏ خَلَقَ الإِنْسَانَ مِنْ عَلَقٍ ‏‏‏‏ 2 ‏‏‏‏ اقْرَأْ وَرَبُّكَ الأَكْرَمُ ‏‏‏‏ 3 ‏‏‏‏"سورة العلق آية 1-3، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَرَجَعَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَرْجُفُ فُؤَادُهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَدَخَلَ عَلَى خَدِيجَةَ بِنْتِ خُوَيْلِدٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ زَمِّلُونِي زَمِّلُونِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَزَمَّلُوهُ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ عَنْهُ الرَّوْعُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ لِخَدِيجَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَخْبَرَهَا الْخَبَرَ:‏‏‏‏ لَقَدْ خَشِيتُ عَلَى نَفْسِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَتْ خَدِيجَةُ:‏‏‏‏ كَلَّا وَاللَّهِ مَا يُخْزِيكَ اللَّهُ أَبَدًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِنَّكَ لَتَصِلُ الرَّحِمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَتَحْمِلُ الْكَلَّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَتَكْسِبُ الْمَعْدُومَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَتَقْرِي الضَّيْفَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَتُعِينُ عَلَى نَوَائِبِ الْحَقِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَانْطَلَقَتْ بِهِ خَدِيجَةُ حَتَّى أَتَتْ بِهِ وَرَقَةَ بْنَ نَوْفَلِ بْنِ أَسَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى ابْنَ عَمِّ خَدِيجَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَانَ امْرَأً تَنَصَّرَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَانَ يَكْتُبُ الْكِتَابَ الْعِبْرَانِيَّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَيَكْتُبُ مِنَ الْإِنْجِيلِ بِالْعِبْرَانِيَّةِ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَكْتُبَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَانَ شَيْخًا كَبِيرًا قَدْ عَمِيَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَتْ لَهُ خَدِيجَةُ:‏‏‏‏ يَا ابْنَ عَمِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏اسْمَعْ مِنَ ابْنِ أَخِيكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ لَهُ وَرَقَةُ:‏‏‏‏ يَا ابْنَ أَخِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏مَاذَا تَرَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَخْبَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَبَرَ مَا رَأَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ لَهُ وَرَقَةُ:‏‏‏‏ هَذَا النَّامُوسُ الَّذِي نَزَّلَ اللَّهُ عَلَى مُوسَى صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يَا لَيْتَنِي فِيهَا جَذَعًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لَيْتَنِي أَكُونُ حَيًّا إِذْ يُخْرِجُكَ قَوْمُكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ أَوَمُخْرِجِيَّ هُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ نَعَمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لَمْ يَأْتِ رَجُلٌ قَطُّ بِمِثْلِ مَا جِئْتَ بِهِ إِلَّا عُودِيَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِنْ يُدْرِكْنِي يَوْمُكَ أَنْصُرْكَ نَصْرًا مُؤَزَّرًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ لَمْ يَنْشَبْ وَرَقَةُ أَنْ تُوُفِّيَ وَفَتَرَ الْوَحْيُ".

Sahih hadith: Narrated 'Aisha: (the mother of the faithful believers) The commencement of the Divine Inspiration to Allah's Apostle was in the form of good dreams which came true like bright daylight, and then the love of seclusion was bestowed upon him. He used to go in seclusion in the cave of Hira where he used to worship (Allah alone) continuously for many days before his desire to see his family. He used to take with him the journey food for the stay and then come back to (his wife) Khadija to take his food likewise again till suddenly the Truth descended upon him while he was in the cave of Hira. The angel came to him and asked him to read. The Prophet replied, I do not know how to read. The Prophet added, The angel caught me (forcefully) and pressed me so hard that I could not bear it any more. He then released me and again asked me to read and I replied, 'I do not know how to read.' Thereupon he caught me again and pressed me a second time till I could not bear it any more. He then released me and again asked me to read but again I replied, 'I do not know how to read (or what shall I read)?' Thereupon he caught me for the third time and pressed me, and then released me and said, 'Read in the name of your Lord, who has created (all that exists), created man from a clot. Read! And your Lord is the Most Generous. (96.1, 96.2, 96.3) Then Allah's Apostle returned with the Inspiration and with his heart beating severely. Then he went to Khadija bint Khuwailid and said, Cover me! Cover me! They covered him till his fear was over and after that he told her everything that had happened and said, I fear that something may happen to me.

Khadija replied, Never! By Allah, Allah will never disgrace you. You keep good relations with your kith and kin, help the poor and the destitute, serve your guests generously and assist the deserving calamity-afflicted ones. Khadija then accompanied him to her cousin Waraqa bin Naufal bin Asad bin 'Abdul 'Uzza, who, during the pre-Islamic Period became a Christian and used to write the writing with Hebrew letters. He would write from the Gospel in Hebrew as much as Allah wished him to write. He was an old man and had lost his eyesight. Khadija said to Waraqa, Listen to the story of your nephew, O my cousin! Waraqa asked, O my nephew! What have you seen? Allah's Apostle described whatever he had seen. Waraqa said, This is the same one who keeps the secrets (angel Gabriel) whom Allah had sent to Moses. I wish I were young and could live up to the time when your people would turn you out. Allah's Apostle asked, Will they drive me out? Waraqa replied in the affirmative and said, Anyone (man) who came with something similar to what you have brought was treated with hostility; and if I should remain alive till the day when you will be turned out then I would support you strongly. But after a few days Waraqa died and the Divine Inspiration was also paused for a while.

Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 1: Chapter 1, Hadith 3