Uzbek literature Literature and art of Uzbekistan is called one of the bright and wonderful pages of the history of the world artistic culture. Along with Egypt and Mesopotamia, Greece and Rome, India and China, Central Asia laid the foundations of human civilization. The emergence of a cultural phenomenon in Uzbekistan is mainly due to its geographical Mesopotamia, where agricultural centers have been location in the Central Asian formed since ancient times. Uzbek literature history The most ancient Uzbek oral literary works are over 200 epic poems, many legends, epic songs performed by folk poets - bakhshi. Heroes of folklore struggle with hostile forces evil spirits, dragons. The oldest cycle of epic poems Ker-ogly and the poem Alpamysh were written around the 10th century. Alpamysh went in the folklore of all the peoples of Central Asia. It talks about the courage of folk heroes, courage and hatred of enemies; it contains many witty aphorisms, vivid metaphors, colorful descriptions. Another popular work from the cycle Ker-ogly is a poem about the transforming power of love of Ravshan-Hon. Many times later it was processed by folk poets. The satirical novels of Nasreddin Afandi, in which the khans and bais are derided, are popular. In the oral Uzbek literature, people of different nationalities - Chinese, Iranian, Turkmen, Negro, etc., female images are devoid of sentimentality. In the XI century, many works are created, based on religious norms of Islamic morality. These are the instructive poems "Kugadau Bilig" ("Knowledge of Grace" or "Science of Happiness") by Yusuf Khas Hadjib Balasaguni, the poem "Khibat al-Khakaik" ("Gift of Truths") by Ahmad Yugnaki.
Prepeared by Imam Bukhari Tashkent Islamic Institute , Department of languages , English teacher Kadirov Farrukh
Saudi online magazine “Sayidaty” has published an article dedicated to Uzbekistan’s tourism potential and recommendations for travellers planning their first visit to the country, reports Dunyo IA.
Publication notes that Uzbekistan is a destination rich in ancient history, remarkable architecture and vibrant culture. Located in Central Asia, the country is known for its ancient cities that flourished along the Great Silk Road, as well as its picturesque natural landscapes and friendly people. Regardless of travellers’ interests - whether history or nature - the country offers numerous remarkable places and a wide range of experiences to discover.
Among the key places and activities recommended for visitors, the publication highlights Registan Square in Samarkand - an architectural gem featuring three historic madrasahs decorated with mosaics and bright blue tiles. Visitors can climb to the upper balconies for panoramic views and enjoy a light show in the evening, the publication notes. In Bukhara, particular attention is given to the historic Ark Citadel, the former residence of the emirs of Bukhara, which houses a museum of archaeological artefacts and offers views over the city, as well as Bolo Haouz Mosque, known for its carved wooden columns and tranquil pond.
In addition, the guide recommends strolling through the narrow streets of Ichan-Kala, the inner city of Khiva and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and visiting the Tashkent Metro, described as an architectural masterpiece of the Soviet era, where each station is decorated with unique chandeliers and mosaics. To experience local culture and cuisine, travellers are advised to visit Chorsu Bazaar in Tashkent, where they can taste traditional plov, purchase handmade souvenirs such as carpets and ceramics and interact with local vendors.