Uzbek literature Literature and art of Uzbekistan is called one of the bright and wonderful pages of the history of the world artistic culture. Along with Egypt and Mesopotamia, Greece and Rome, India and China, Central Asia laid the foundations of human civilization. The emergence of a cultural phenomenon in Uzbekistan is mainly due to its geographical Mesopotamia, where agricultural centers have been location in the Central Asian formed since ancient times. Uzbek literature history The most ancient Uzbek oral literary works are over 200 epic poems, many legends, epic songs performed by folk poets - bakhshi. Heroes of folklore struggle with hostile forces evil spirits, dragons. The oldest cycle of epic poems Ker-ogly and the poem Alpamysh were written around the 10th century. Alpamysh went in the folklore of all the peoples of Central Asia. It talks about the courage of folk heroes, courage and hatred of enemies; it contains many witty aphorisms, vivid metaphors, colorful descriptions. Another popular work from the cycle Ker-ogly is a poem about the transforming power of love of Ravshan-Hon. Many times later it was processed by folk poets. The satirical novels of Nasreddin Afandi, in which the khans and bais are derided, are popular. In the oral Uzbek literature, people of different nationalities - Chinese, Iranian, Turkmen, Negro, etc., female images are devoid of sentimentality. In the XI century, many works are created, based on religious norms of Islamic morality. These are the instructive poems "Kugadau Bilig" ("Knowledge of Grace" or "Science of Happiness") by Yusuf Khas Hadjib Balasaguni, the poem "Khibat al-Khakaik" ("Gift of Truths") by Ahmad Yugnaki.
Prepeared by Imam Bukhari Tashkent Islamic Institute , Department of languages , English teacher Kadirov Farrukh
Articles highlighting Uzbekistan’s unique historical and cultural heritage and the dynamic development of its modern tourism infrastructure have been published on the leading Arab tourism portal “Sayeh”, reports Dunyo IA.
In an article under the headline “Samarkand – A Rich History and a Modern Tourism Experience”, particular attention is devoted to the pearl of the Great Silk Road, inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List as “Samarkand – Crossroads of Cultures”. The publication provides a detailed account of the Registan Square ensemble, the Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum, the Ulugh Beg Observatory, the Bibi-Khanym Mosque and the Shah-i-Zinda Complex, emphasizing that the unique ancient architecture and blue glazed mosaics preserve the memory of the development of world science, politics and art. At the same time, the article notes that the dynamic development of hotel facilities, transport infrastructure and tourism services is making visits increasingly comfortable.
In the publication “The Most Remarkable Tourism Experiences in Uzbekistan”, the article highlights a comprehensive approach to travelling across the country. A visit to Samarkand is recommended to be combined with trips to Bukhara, with its Poi-Kalyan Ensemble and Ark Citadel, as well as Khiva, home to the open-air museum of Ichan-Kala. The capital, Tashkent, adds the dynamism of a metropolis and the distinctive architecture of its metro, while the mountainous regions of Zaamin and the Tien Shan offer opportunities for ecotourism.
Publication concludes that the key appeal of Uzbekistan as a tourist destination lies in the harmonious combination of its rich historical heritage with the everyday life of modern cities. The country’s renowned hospitality, distinctive national cuisine with its traditional plov-making traditions, the vibrant atmosphere of Eastern bazaars and developing craft workshops give travellers an authentic local experience. The systematic modernization of infrastructure, expanding accommodation options and convenient transport connections make Uzbekistan an ideal destination for international tourists seeking to combine exploring history, immersing themselves in culture and enjoying nature.