Uzbek literature
Uzbek literature Literature and art of Uzbekistan is called one of the bright and wonderful pages of the history of the world artistic culture. Along with Egypt and Mesopotamia, Greece and Rome, India and China, Central Asia laid the foundations of human civilization. The emergence of a cultural phenomenon in Uzbekistan is mainly due to its geographical Mesopotamia, where agricultural centers have been location in the Central Asian formed since ancient times. Uzbek literature history The most ancient Uzbek oral literary works are over 200 epic poems, many legends, epic songs performed by folk poets - bakhshi. Heroes of folklore struggle with hostile forces evil spirits, dragons. The oldest cycle of epic poems Ker-ogly and the poem Alpamysh were written around the 10th century. Alpamysh went in the folklore of all the peoples of Central Asia. It talks about the courage of folk heroes, courage and hatred of enemies; it contains many witty aphorisms, vivid metaphors, colorful descriptions. Another popular work from the cycle Ker-ogly is a poem about the transforming power of love of Ravshan-Hon. Many times later it was processed by folk poets. The satirical novels of Nasreddin Afandi, in which the khans and bais are derided, are popular. In the oral Uzbek literature, people of different nationalities - Chinese, Iranian, Turkmen, Negro, etc., female images are devoid of sentimentality. In the XI century, many works are created, based on religious norms of Islamic morality. These are the instructive poems "Kugadau Bilig" ("Knowledge of Grace" or "Science of Happiness") by Yusuf Khas Hadjib Balasaguni, the poem "Khibat al-Khakaik" ("Gift of Truths") by Ahmad Yugnaki.
Prepeared by Imam Bukhari Tashkent Islamic Institute , Department of languages , English teacher Kadirov Farrukh
Khalid Al-Fadhli: Scientific and spiritual heritage of Uzbekistan is a priceless legacy of the entire Islamic World
Director of the Language Center at Kuwait University, Dr. Khalid Al-Fadhli, on the eve of the 35th Anniversary of the Independence of Uzbekistan, has extended his sincere congratulations and best wishes to the people of Uzbekistan through Dunyo IA:
- I extend my heartfelt congratulations to the friendly people of Uzbekistan on the 35th Anniversary of Independence. I wish all my Uzbek brothers great achievements, prosperity, peace, tranquillity and further success.
We are historically bound to Uzbekistan by strong ties of friendship, mutual respect, and sincere good-neighbourliness. Many outstanding and widely known Islamic scholars were born and raised on this blessed land. This invaluable scientific and spiritual heritage is an enormous asset not only for Uzbekistan but for the entire Islamic world.
We are pleased that close and effective cooperative ties have been established between Kuwait University and leading higher educational institutions of Uzbekistan. For many years, Uzbek students have been coming to our country, specifically to Kuwait University, to improve their knowledge of the Arabic language and to familiarize themselves with our culture. Over the course of one academic year, they not only thoroughly study the Arabic language but also receive an opportunity to become closely acquainted with the culture, history and society of Kuwait.
During my interactions with Uzbek students, I have particularly noted their profound interest in education and science, as well as their dedication to knowledge. It is especially pleasing that they strive not only to learn the Arabic language but also to deeply understand the culture, art, economy and development trends of another country.
Deep historical, scientific and spiritual ties have been formed between the Arabic and Uzbek peoples over the centuries. I would like these friendly and fraternal relations to be further strengthened and enriched with new content in the future. In this regard, hosting international conferences, developing joint scientific research and expanding the exchange of faculty and students are of great importance.
It is necessary to support the initiatives and proposals put forward by the Embassy of Uzbekistan in Kuwait, and to pay even greater attention to their practical implementation. We are also interested in identifying new opportunities and implementing promising initiatives aimed at further developing cooperation between the two countries in the fields of education, science, culture and humanitarian interaction.
Once again, I cordially congratulate the people of Uzbekistan on the 35th Anniversary of Independence. May the Almighty grant Uzbekistan peace, tranquillity, welfare, prosperity and great success.
