All the famous ancient places to visit in Uzbekistan What comes to mind when Uzbekistan's tourist attractions are in question? First of all, it is the country's architectural heritage, richest in Central Asia: masterpieces of medieval Islamic architecture - minarets, mosques, madrasahs (Islamic colleges), mausoleums, fortresses, palaces, etc as well as ancient Zoroastrian and Buddhist temples and ruins of ancient settlements... Among all of them stand out the famous Registan Square in Samarkand, with the three marvelous madrasahs built in the XV-XVII centuries at its three sides, and the grand Gur-e Amir Mausoleum where the great conqueror Tamerlane (Timur ) is buried. Bukhara is first of all associated with Ismail Samani Mausoleum dating back to the 9th century and the 50-meter-tall Kalyan Minaret. (There are over 170 important architectural monuments altogether in the city.) Khiva is famous for its unique Ichan-Kala 'inner city' historic part - a walled medieval Central Asian town being preserved as it was in the past - an artifact town.. . Thanks to its vast territory and very diverse terrains, Uzbekistan also boasts numerous natural attractions. They are the impressive tracts of the Kyzylkum Desert, for instance, and of course the majestic Tien Shan Mountains with their resorts and fascinating landscapes. SIGHTSEEINGS OF TASHKENT Tashkent ('a stone city'; also spelled Toshkent), Uzbekistan's capital, is in all respects a Central Asian regional hub; it is the fourth largest CIS city with a population of around 3 million. Today it has all the features of a modern metropolis and a capital, with a lot of attractive Central Asian-style newly-built structures and sites, as well as Soviet-era buildings. Tashkent is rich in museums, theaters and concert halls; there are a lot of traditional Central Asian and European-like restaurants and clubs, and several very nice parks, including a zoo and a huge botanical garden. Tashkent is the only Central Asian city which has an underground railway system (Tashkent Metro). It is probably one of the world's most beautiful: its stations are real works of art, each featuring unique designs covering various themes, such as famous people, events, valued notions, terms or just common nouns. Tashkent is a city of wide streets and numerous avenues, and is abundant in trees; although it is located in Central Asia, it has recently had a lot of evergreens planted, in addition to its traditional planes, poplars, oaks, willows, etc. Tashkent looks modern - it grew to its present size mainly during the Soviet times - but it is over 2,000 years old, and there is still some of its old part surviving, called Old City or Old Town. Tashkent Old city features a huge traditional Central Asian bazaar (there are many large and small bazaars in the city; most farmer products in the city are sold through them, not through stores), as well as several Islamic architectural monuments and quaint adobe mahalla neighborhoods , quite worth visiting for their charm. The Independence Square in Tashkent Khazrati Imam Mausolesm of Abubakr Kaftal Ash-Shashi Architectural Complex view all Tashkent Sightseeings »» SIGHTSEEINGS OF SAMARKAND Samarkand (also Samarqand) famous Uzbekistan's historc city. Over 2750 years of age, it boasts very spelled is probably the most
Prepeared by Imam Bukhari Tashkent Islamic Institute , Department of languages , English teacher Kadirov Farrukh
On 7 October, a conference titled “Islamic Civilization: Mawarannahr’s Great Spiritual and Scientific Heritage and Horizons of Enlightenment” was held at UNESCO headquarters in Paris.
The event addressed the history, science, and culture of Islam; the contributions of Uzbekistan and Central Asia to the development of world civilization; the role of rich spiritual heritage in modern development; and issues related to intercultural dialogue.
At the event, Professor Dr. Mahmud Erol Kılıç, Director General of the Research Centre for Islamic History, Art and Culture (IRCICA), delivered a presentation titled “Spiritual and Educational Heritage and Modern Development.”
In his speech, he emphasised that studying the scientific, spiritual, and cultural heritage of the past serves not only to preserve humanity’s historical memory but also to strengthen peace, mutual respect, tolerance, and solidarity among peoples.
He noted that objectively studying the contribution of different peoples and cultures to global civilization enables a deeper understanding of humanity’s shared knowledge and experience. In particular, the teachings of great scholars, philosophers, and thinkers, developed over centuries, play an important role in fostering spirituality, ethics, and humanitarian values in today’s world.
Mahmud Erol Kılıç highlighted the special place of the territory of Uzbekistan in the history of world civilization, emphasising that Mawarannahr, Khorasan, and Central Asia as a whole had been important centres of science and enlightenment for centuries.
“The territory of Uzbekistan was one of the major centres of civilization, where the knowledge and experience accumulated by humanity in various fields were received, refined, developed, and passed on to future generations. In this land, where different faiths and cultures lived in harmony, the rulers’ support for science and education opened a broad path for the development of scholarly research. Three important principles formed in this environment, openness to adopting advanced ideas from diverse sources, reliance on reason and critical thinking rather than unquestioned doctrines, and a holistic concept of knowledge that unites scientific and religious learning, remain relevant today.
The legacy of great scholars such as Khwarizmi, Farabi, Ibn Sina, and Biruni was a remarkable outcome of this intellectual environment. Their scientific views had an enormous influence not only on Central Asia but on the development of all humanity. Similarly, the teachings of great spiritual scholars such as Jalaluddin Rumi, Najmiddin Kubro, Yahya Bakuvi Shirvani, and Bayazid Bistami, who advocated unity, equality, peace, and solidarity among people, continue to serve as an important source of spiritual inspiration for the world today.
Today, it is extremely important to study this heritage and to reappreciate its significance for the modern world. The initiatives being implemented in Uzbekistan under the leadership of President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, particularly the concept of the Third Renaissance, reflect a forward-looking strategy aimed at drawing inspiration from the rich cultural heritage of the past to shape future development. In this regard, the forum is also of particular significance: while bringing the civilizational heritage that emerged from the land of Uzbekistan to the global scientific and cultural stage, it also promotes cultural diplomacy, the mutual exchange of experience, and dialogue among peoples.
The Islamic Civilization Сenter, officially opened by President Shavkat Mirziyoyev in March 2026, is another outstanding example of these broad-scale initiatives. The Center is an impressive complex that brings together a rich scientific and cultural heritage, showcasing the history of Central Asia from the pre-Islamic period to the present day. I had the honour of attending its opening ceremony. I sincerely encourage everyone who has not yet visited the Center to explore it,” said IRCICA Director General Mahmud Erol Kılıç.
He also noted that IRCICA’s activities are aligned with these objectives. As an international organization under the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), IRCICA serves to strengthen solidarity among its 57 member states based on shared cultural and historical heritage and to develop knowledge-based cultural exchanges among peoples.
Professor Mahmud Erol Kılıç also mentioned that cooperation between Uzbekistan and IRCICA has expanded significantly in recent years. In particular, joint scientific and educational projects are being implemented with the Center of Islamic Civilization, the International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan, the Imam Bukhari International Research Center, the Abu Rayhan Biruni Oriental Studies Institute, the Imam Termizi and Imam Maturidi International Research Centers, as well as a number of higher education institutions.
The IRCICA Director General emphasised that such cooperation serves to convey the scientific and spiritual heritage of great scholars to present and future generations and to promote their ideas more widely in the modern world.
Mahmud Erol Kılıç expressed his gratitude to Uzbekistan, UNESCO, and international organizations for their cooperation in organizing the event, as well as to the experts who participated in the forum.
For information: IRCICA is an international research and cultural organization within the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. It is dedicated to studying the history, culture, art, and civilization of Islam, as well as developing cultural cooperation among member states.