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14 August, 2026   |   1 Rabī‘ al-awwal, 1448

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14 August, 2026, 1 Rabī‘ al-awwal, 1448

Hadith 3 of the book of revelation by Sahih al-Bukhari

05.12.2024   111303   7 min.
Hadith 3 of the book of revelation by Sahih al-Bukhari

(3) Hadith 3 of the book of revelation by Sahih al-Bukhari

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ‏‏‏‏‏‏ٍ‏‏‏‏، قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ‏‏‏‏‏‏ٍ‏‏‏‏، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ‏‏‏‏‏‏ٍ‏‏‏‏، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ‏‏‏‏‏‏ٍ‏‏‏‏، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ‏‏‏‏‏‏ٍ‏‏‏‏، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ‏‏‏‏‏‏ٍ‏‏‏‏أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ "أَوَّلُ مَا بُدِئَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ الْوَحْيِ الرُّؤْيَا الصَّالِحَةُ فِي النَّوْمِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَكَانَ لَا يَرَى رُؤْيَا إِلَّا جَاءَتْ مِثْلَ فَلَقِ الصُّبْحِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ حُبِّبَ إِلَيْهِ الْخَلَاءُ وَكَانَ يَخْلُو بِغَارِ حِرَاءٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَيَتَحَنَّثُ فِيهِ وَهُوَ التَّعَبُّدُ اللَّيَالِيَ ذَوَاتِ الْعَدَدِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْزِعَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ وَيَتَزَوَّدُ لِذَلِكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى خَدِيجَةَ فَيَتَزَوَّدُ لِمِثْلِهَا حَتَّى جَاءَهُ الْحَقُّ وَهُوَ فِي غَارِ حِرَاءٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَجَاءَهُ الْمَلَكُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ اقْرَأْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ مَا أَنَا بِقَارِئٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَأَخَذَنِي فَغَطَّنِي حَتَّى بَلَغَ مِنِّي الْجَهْدَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَنِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ اقْرَأْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ مَا أَنَا بِقَارِئٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَخَذَنِي فَغَطَّنِي الثَّانِيَةَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ مِنِّي الْجَهْدَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَنِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ اقْرَأْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقُلْتُ مَا أَنَا بِقَارِئٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَخَذَنِي فَغَطَّنِي الثَّالِثَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَنِي فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ "اقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ ‏‏‏‏ 1 ‏‏‏‏ خَلَقَ الإِنْسَانَ مِنْ عَلَقٍ ‏‏‏‏ 2 ‏‏‏‏ اقْرَأْ وَرَبُّكَ الأَكْرَمُ ‏‏‏‏ 3 ‏‏‏‏"سورة العلق آية 1-3، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَرَجَعَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَرْجُفُ فُؤَادُهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَدَخَلَ عَلَى خَدِيجَةَ بِنْتِ خُوَيْلِدٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ زَمِّلُونِي زَمِّلُونِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَزَمَّلُوهُ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ عَنْهُ الرَّوْعُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ لِخَدِيجَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَخْبَرَهَا الْخَبَرَ:‏‏‏‏ لَقَدْ خَشِيتُ عَلَى نَفْسِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَتْ خَدِيجَةُ:‏‏‏‏ كَلَّا وَاللَّهِ مَا يُخْزِيكَ اللَّهُ أَبَدًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِنَّكَ لَتَصِلُ الرَّحِمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَتَحْمِلُ الْكَلَّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَتَكْسِبُ الْمَعْدُومَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَتَقْرِي الضَّيْفَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَتُعِينُ عَلَى نَوَائِبِ الْحَقِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَانْطَلَقَتْ بِهِ خَدِيجَةُ حَتَّى أَتَتْ بِهِ وَرَقَةَ بْنَ نَوْفَلِ بْنِ أَسَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى ابْنَ عَمِّ خَدِيجَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَانَ امْرَأً تَنَصَّرَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَانَ يَكْتُبُ الْكِتَابَ الْعِبْرَانِيَّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَيَكْتُبُ مِنَ الْإِنْجِيلِ بِالْعِبْرَانِيَّةِ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَكْتُبَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَانَ شَيْخًا كَبِيرًا قَدْ عَمِيَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَتْ لَهُ خَدِيجَةُ:‏‏‏‏ يَا ابْنَ عَمِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏اسْمَعْ مِنَ ابْنِ أَخِيكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ لَهُ وَرَقَةُ:‏‏‏‏ يَا ابْنَ أَخِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏مَاذَا تَرَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَخْبَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَبَرَ مَا رَأَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ لَهُ وَرَقَةُ:‏‏‏‏ هَذَا النَّامُوسُ الَّذِي نَزَّلَ اللَّهُ عَلَى مُوسَى صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يَا لَيْتَنِي فِيهَا جَذَعًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لَيْتَنِي أَكُونُ حَيًّا إِذْ يُخْرِجُكَ قَوْمُكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ أَوَمُخْرِجِيَّ هُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ نَعَمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لَمْ يَأْتِ رَجُلٌ قَطُّ بِمِثْلِ مَا جِئْتَ بِهِ إِلَّا عُودِيَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِنْ يُدْرِكْنِي يَوْمُكَ أَنْصُرْكَ نَصْرًا مُؤَزَّرًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ لَمْ يَنْشَبْ وَرَقَةُ أَنْ تُوُفِّيَ وَفَتَرَ الْوَحْيُ".

Sahih hadith: Narrated 'Aisha: (the mother of the faithful believers) The commencement of the Divine Inspiration to Allah's Apostle was in the form of good dreams which came true like bright daylight, and then the love of seclusion was bestowed upon him. He used to go in seclusion in the cave of Hira where he used to worship (Allah alone) continuously for many days before his desire to see his family. He used to take with him the journey food for the stay and then come back to (his wife) Khadija to take his food likewise again till suddenly the Truth descended upon him while he was in the cave of Hira. The angel came to him and asked him to read. The Prophet replied, I do not know how to read. The Prophet added, The angel caught me (forcefully) and pressed me so hard that I could not bear it any more. He then released me and again asked me to read and I replied, 'I do not know how to read.' Thereupon he caught me again and pressed me a second time till I could not bear it any more. He then released me and again asked me to read but again I replied, 'I do not know how to read (or what shall I read)?' Thereupon he caught me for the third time and pressed me, and then released me and said, 'Read in the name of your Lord, who has created (all that exists), created man from a clot. Read! And your Lord is the Most Generous. (96.1, 96.2, 96.3) Then Allah's Apostle returned with the Inspiration and with his heart beating severely. Then he went to Khadija bint Khuwailid and said, Cover me! Cover me! They covered him till his fear was over and after that he told her everything that had happened and said, I fear that something may happen to me.

Khadija replied, Never! By Allah, Allah will never disgrace you. You keep good relations with your kith and kin, help the poor and the destitute, serve your guests generously and assist the deserving calamity-afflicted ones. Khadija then accompanied him to her cousin Waraqa bin Naufal bin Asad bin 'Abdul 'Uzza, who, during the pre-Islamic Period became a Christian and used to write the writing with Hebrew letters. He would write from the Gospel in Hebrew as much as Allah wished him to write. He was an old man and had lost his eyesight. Khadija said to Waraqa, Listen to the story of your nephew, O my cousin! Waraqa asked, O my nephew! What have you seen? Allah's Apostle described whatever he had seen. Waraqa said, This is the same one who keeps the secrets (angel Gabriel) whom Allah had sent to Moses. I wish I were young and could live up to the time when your people would turn you out. Allah's Apostle asked, Will they drive me out? Waraqa replied in the affirmative and said, Anyone (man) who came with something similar to what you have brought was treated with hostility; and if I should remain alive till the day when you will be turned out then I would support you strongly. But after a few days Waraqa died and the Divine Inspiration was also paused for a while.

Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 1: Chapter 1, Hadith 3

 

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The Islamic Civilization Center in Uzbekistan held an educational event and practical seminar for nearly 100 imams and khatibs

27.07.2026   38052   5 min.
The Islamic Civilization Center in Uzbekistan held an educational event and practical seminar for nearly 100 imams and khatibs

The Islamic Civilization Center in Uzbekistan, in cooperation with the Imam Maturidi International Scientific Research Center, organized an educational event and practical seminar for nearly 100 imams and khatibs from Tashkent and the Namangan region, reports iccu.uz.

The participants began their visit by touring the museum exhibitions of the Islamic Civilization Center in Uzbekistan, established at the initiative of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Shavkat Mirziyoyev.

During the tour, the guests were introduced to the outstanding contributions of eminent hadith scholars, thinkers, jurists, scientists, and statesmen featured in the Center’s exhibitions to the development of global scholarship and civilization. Particular emphasis was placed on how the integration of rare manuscripts, archaeological discoveries, and digital technologies enables the presentation of historical heritage in a modern and engaging format.

Bahrom Otajonov, Imam-Khatib of the Hofiz Ko‘hakiy Jome Mosque in Tashkent, described the Center as “not merely a museum, but an educational and scholarly institution that vividly showcases the centuries-old history and civilization of the Uzbek people.” He noted that the exhibitions present the country’s statehood, scientific achievements, architecture, and spiritual heritage within a unified conceptual framework, providing visitors with a comprehensive understanding of Uzbekistan’s place in the development of world civilization.

“This Center is not merely a museum, but an educational and scholarly institution that vividly reflects the centuries-old history and civilization of our people. It presents, in a comprehensive manner, the major milestones in the development of human civilization as well as the remarkable legacy of our ancestors in science, statehood, architecture, and spirituality. The way the era of Amir Temur, the Holy Qur’an, secular sciences, and educational values are brought together in a single space is particularly thought-provoking. Everyone who visits this Center gains an even deeper appreciation of Uzbekistan’s rich history and its distinguished civilizational heritage,” said Bahrom Otajonov.

The imams and khatibs also visited the Center’s modern library. Its collection, comprising thousands of manuscripts, rare books, and scholarly publications, was recognized as an invaluable academic resource for scholars and young researchers specializing in Islamic studies, Maturidism, Hadith studies, Islamic jurisprudence, Qur’anic exegesis, and related disciplines.

Mansur Musaxon, Deputy Imam of the Imam Termizi Jome Mosque in the Olmazor District, described the Uthman Mushaf preserved at the Center as a priceless spiritual treasure for the entire Muslim world. He noted that presenting the legacy of the ancestors through modern museum technologies plays a vital role in strengthening the historical awareness and spiritual education of the younger generation.

“Every exhibition here embodies its own unique meaning and historical significance. One of the most remarkable aspects of the visit was seeing the original Uthman Mushaf preserved at the Center. It is an immense spiritual treasure not only for our country but for the entire Muslim world. Equally impressive is the way our ancestors’ contributions to the development of Islamic civilization are presented through modern museum approaches, offering an inspiring educational experience for the younger generation. Everyone interested in history and their cultural roots should visit this remarkable institution,” said Mansur Musaxon.

As part of the program, a practical seminar was also held with the participation of specialists in religious affairs.

Qodirkhon Azizov, Chief Imam-Khatib of Kosonsoy District, emphasized that digital management systems are enhancing efficiency and transparency in the religious sphere as well. He also noted that the Center’s library, with its extensive scholarly collection, serves as an important resource for researchers specializing in Islamic sciences.

At the conclusion of the event, the participants emphasized that the Islamic Civilization Center in Uzbekistan is evolving into far more than a museum or a cultural heritage site. They described it as a prestigious platform that brings together scholarly research, education, international cooperation, and intellectual dialogue.