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31 October, 2025   |   9 Jumādá al-ūlá, 1447

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31 October, 2025, 9 Jumādá al-ūlá, 1447

Hadith 3 of the book of revelation by Sahih al-Bukhari

05.12.2024   92786   7 min.
Hadith 3 of the book of revelation by Sahih al-Bukhari

(3) Hadith 3 of the book of revelation by Sahih al-Bukhari

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ‏‏‏‏‏‏ٍ‏‏‏‏، قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ‏‏‏‏‏‏ٍ‏‏‏‏، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ‏‏‏‏‏‏ٍ‏‏‏‏، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ‏‏‏‏‏‏ٍ‏‏‏‏، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ‏‏‏‏‏‏ٍ‏‏‏‏، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ‏‏‏‏‏‏ٍ‏‏‏‏أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ "أَوَّلُ مَا بُدِئَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ الْوَحْيِ الرُّؤْيَا الصَّالِحَةُ فِي النَّوْمِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَكَانَ لَا يَرَى رُؤْيَا إِلَّا جَاءَتْ مِثْلَ فَلَقِ الصُّبْحِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ حُبِّبَ إِلَيْهِ الْخَلَاءُ وَكَانَ يَخْلُو بِغَارِ حِرَاءٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَيَتَحَنَّثُ فِيهِ وَهُوَ التَّعَبُّدُ اللَّيَالِيَ ذَوَاتِ الْعَدَدِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْزِعَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ وَيَتَزَوَّدُ لِذَلِكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى خَدِيجَةَ فَيَتَزَوَّدُ لِمِثْلِهَا حَتَّى جَاءَهُ الْحَقُّ وَهُوَ فِي غَارِ حِرَاءٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَجَاءَهُ الْمَلَكُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ اقْرَأْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ مَا أَنَا بِقَارِئٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَأَخَذَنِي فَغَطَّنِي حَتَّى بَلَغَ مِنِّي الْجَهْدَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَنِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ اقْرَأْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ مَا أَنَا بِقَارِئٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَخَذَنِي فَغَطَّنِي الثَّانِيَةَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ مِنِّي الْجَهْدَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَنِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ اقْرَأْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقُلْتُ مَا أَنَا بِقَارِئٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَخَذَنِي فَغَطَّنِي الثَّالِثَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَنِي فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ "اقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ ‏‏‏‏ 1 ‏‏‏‏ خَلَقَ الإِنْسَانَ مِنْ عَلَقٍ ‏‏‏‏ 2 ‏‏‏‏ اقْرَأْ وَرَبُّكَ الأَكْرَمُ ‏‏‏‏ 3 ‏‏‏‏"سورة العلق آية 1-3، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَرَجَعَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَرْجُفُ فُؤَادُهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَدَخَلَ عَلَى خَدِيجَةَ بِنْتِ خُوَيْلِدٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ زَمِّلُونِي زَمِّلُونِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَزَمَّلُوهُ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ عَنْهُ الرَّوْعُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ لِخَدِيجَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَخْبَرَهَا الْخَبَرَ:‏‏‏‏ لَقَدْ خَشِيتُ عَلَى نَفْسِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَتْ خَدِيجَةُ:‏‏‏‏ كَلَّا وَاللَّهِ مَا يُخْزِيكَ اللَّهُ أَبَدًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِنَّكَ لَتَصِلُ الرَّحِمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَتَحْمِلُ الْكَلَّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَتَكْسِبُ الْمَعْدُومَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَتَقْرِي الضَّيْفَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَتُعِينُ عَلَى نَوَائِبِ الْحَقِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَانْطَلَقَتْ بِهِ خَدِيجَةُ حَتَّى أَتَتْ بِهِ وَرَقَةَ بْنَ نَوْفَلِ بْنِ أَسَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى ابْنَ عَمِّ خَدِيجَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَانَ امْرَأً تَنَصَّرَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَانَ يَكْتُبُ الْكِتَابَ الْعِبْرَانِيَّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَيَكْتُبُ مِنَ الْإِنْجِيلِ بِالْعِبْرَانِيَّةِ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَكْتُبَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَانَ شَيْخًا كَبِيرًا قَدْ عَمِيَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَتْ لَهُ خَدِيجَةُ:‏‏‏‏ يَا ابْنَ عَمِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏اسْمَعْ مِنَ ابْنِ أَخِيكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ لَهُ وَرَقَةُ:‏‏‏‏ يَا ابْنَ أَخِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏مَاذَا تَرَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَخْبَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَبَرَ مَا رَأَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ لَهُ وَرَقَةُ:‏‏‏‏ هَذَا النَّامُوسُ الَّذِي نَزَّلَ اللَّهُ عَلَى مُوسَى صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يَا لَيْتَنِي فِيهَا جَذَعًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لَيْتَنِي أَكُونُ حَيًّا إِذْ يُخْرِجُكَ قَوْمُكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ أَوَمُخْرِجِيَّ هُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ نَعَمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لَمْ يَأْتِ رَجُلٌ قَطُّ بِمِثْلِ مَا جِئْتَ بِهِ إِلَّا عُودِيَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِنْ يُدْرِكْنِي يَوْمُكَ أَنْصُرْكَ نَصْرًا مُؤَزَّرًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ لَمْ يَنْشَبْ وَرَقَةُ أَنْ تُوُفِّيَ وَفَتَرَ الْوَحْيُ".

Sahih hadith: Narrated 'Aisha: (the mother of the faithful believers) The commencement of the Divine Inspiration to Allah's Apostle was in the form of good dreams which came true like bright daylight, and then the love of seclusion was bestowed upon him. He used to go in seclusion in the cave of Hira where he used to worship (Allah alone) continuously for many days before his desire to see his family. He used to take with him the journey food for the stay and then come back to (his wife) Khadija to take his food likewise again till suddenly the Truth descended upon him while he was in the cave of Hira. The angel came to him and asked him to read. The Prophet replied, I do not know how to read. The Prophet added, The angel caught me (forcefully) and pressed me so hard that I could not bear it any more. He then released me and again asked me to read and I replied, 'I do not know how to read.' Thereupon he caught me again and pressed me a second time till I could not bear it any more. He then released me and again asked me to read but again I replied, 'I do not know how to read (or what shall I read)?' Thereupon he caught me for the third time and pressed me, and then released me and said, 'Read in the name of your Lord, who has created (all that exists), created man from a clot. Read! And your Lord is the Most Generous. (96.1, 96.2, 96.3) Then Allah's Apostle returned with the Inspiration and with his heart beating severely. Then he went to Khadija bint Khuwailid and said, Cover me! Cover me! They covered him till his fear was over and after that he told her everything that had happened and said, I fear that something may happen to me.

Khadija replied, Never! By Allah, Allah will never disgrace you. You keep good relations with your kith and kin, help the poor and the destitute, serve your guests generously and assist the deserving calamity-afflicted ones. Khadija then accompanied him to her cousin Waraqa bin Naufal bin Asad bin 'Abdul 'Uzza, who, during the pre-Islamic Period became a Christian and used to write the writing with Hebrew letters. He would write from the Gospel in Hebrew as much as Allah wished him to write. He was an old man and had lost his eyesight. Khadija said to Waraqa, Listen to the story of your nephew, O my cousin! Waraqa asked, O my nephew! What have you seen? Allah's Apostle described whatever he had seen. Waraqa said, This is the same one who keeps the secrets (angel Gabriel) whom Allah had sent to Moses. I wish I were young and could live up to the time when your people would turn you out. Allah's Apostle asked, Will they drive me out? Waraqa replied in the affirmative and said, Anyone (man) who came with something similar to what you have brought was treated with hostility; and if I should remain alive till the day when you will be turned out then I would support you strongly. But after a few days Waraqa died and the Divine Inspiration was also paused for a while.

Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 1: Chapter 1, Hadith 3

 

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The President of Uzbekistan calls for further expansion of practical cooperation within the CIS

13.10.2025   8493   8 min.
The President of Uzbekistan calls for further expansion of practical cooperation within the CIS

On October 10, the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev took part in the regular meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), held in Dushanbe.

The summit, chaired by the President of the Republic of Tajikistan Emomali Rahmon, was attended by the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev, the President of the Republic of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko, the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, the President of the Kyrgyz Republic Sadyr Japarov, the President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin, the President of Turkmenistan Serdar Berdimuhamedov, the Prime Minister of Armenia Nikol Pashinyan, and CIS Secretary-General Sergey Lebedev.

The agenda focused on pressing issues related to strengthening and expanding practical cooperation within the Commonwealth.

At the beginning of his address, the President of Uzbekistan noted that despite the unpredictable developments in global politics and the economy, as well as the declining role of international institutions, the CIS continues to demonstrate resilience, efficiency, and relevance.

Thanks to mechanisms and partnerships established over decades, the Commonwealth maintains close cooperation across a wide range of economic, social, and humanitarian areas.

“We are interested in further strengthening cooperation within the CIS and enhancing the effectiveness of practical interaction with countries that are our natural partners”, the President of Uzbekistan said.

The Head of State then put forward several proposals and initiatives aimed at expanding practical cooperation within the Commonwealth of Independent States.

The unconditional priority of the Organization was defined as the expansion of economic partnership, given the deteriorating situation in the global economy, the rise of protectionism, and emerging challenges to sustainable development.

It was noted with satisfaction that Uzbekistan’s trade turnover with CIS partners increased by 11 percent last year and continues to grow this year. Such results are attributed to the deepening of intersectoral cooperation and the growth of mutual investment flows.

To make fuller use of existing resources and maintain the achieved pace and dynamics of cooperation, the President of Uzbekistan proposed focusing joint efforts on the following priority areas.

First, the further creation of favorable conditions for expanding trade turnover.

The need to simplify procedures and requirements for the supply of certain goods, particularly agricultural products, and for access to national markets, including public procurement, was emphasized.

Attention was also drawn to the importance of launching rapid-response mechanisms within the CIS Economic Council to adapt to changes in external market conditions and redirect trade flows. The President underscored the need to accelerate the coordination of draft agreements on technical barriers to trade and mutual recognition of conformity assessment documents.

Second, the deepening of cooperation in the field of transport was identified as a key priority.

It was noted that bottlenecks persist in the CIS transport network, reducing the efficiency of existing corridors. In this regard, the establishment of information and logistics centers integrated across all modes of transport was deemed essential.

Considering the importance of attracting private investment for the modernization of freight transport infrastructure, the President proposed to hold a conference in Uzbekistan on expanding public–private partnership in the transport sector.

Third, stimulating mutual investment growth and supporting cooperation projects.

In this regard, it was proposed to develop a roadmap for supporting the development of special economic and industrial zones, as well as establishing a CIS Venture Platform to deepen cooperation and promote innovative startups with private sector participation. It was also suggested to hold an Innovation Industry Forum in Tashkent next year as part of the INNOPROM exhibition.

Fourth, enhancing energy cooperation.

The President of Uzbekistan noted that several major strategic projects are currently being implemented jointly with CIS partners in the field of traditional and alternative energy, including the construction of a nuclear power plant.

He called for the development and implementation of a long-term Program for the Innovative Development of the Energy Sector across CIS countries.

Fifth, cooperation in the field of digitalization.

The President of Uzbekistan noted that the International Forum “Development of Artificial Intelligence Technologies in the CIS”, held in Samarkand this August, demonstrated the growing mutual interest and potential for cooperation among member states. In this regard, he proposed developing a multilateral Action Plan to deepen practical cooperation in this field.

The Head of State also emphasized the importance of expanding joint projects and programs in the fields of science, education, culture, and the arts.

“Considering the dynamic development of the education sector and labor markets in our countries, we propose drafting a new Interstate Agreement on the Mutual Recognition of Diplomas, Qualifications, and Academic Programs, as well as introducing a Mechanism for the Harmonization of Professional Standards and Qualification Requirements”, the President said.

Uzbekistan also expressed its readiness to host the CIS Youth Forum in Khiva next year, with the agenda to include the establishment of a Youth Innovation Lab aimed at fostering an innovative ecosystem and supporting the creative and intellectual potential of the younger generation.

Addressing issues of regional security, the President of Uzbekistan emphasized the importance of maintaining systematic and close contacts between the foreign ministries and special services. The situation in Afghanistan requires particular attention.

“Uzbekistan remains firmly committed to ensuring long-term peace, stability, and sustainable development in Afghanistan. In this regard, we propose exploring opportunities for joint participation in major investment and infrastructure projects in this country”, the President stated.

In conclusion, Shavkat Mirziyoyev expressed his support for the reappointment of Sergey Lebedev as Secretary-General of the CIS and extended best wishes to the President of Turkmenistan Serdar Berdimuhamedov on assuming the chairmanship of the Organization.

During the meeting, heads of delegations from other CIS member states also delivered their remarks.

The summit concluded with the signing of a package of agreements and decisions aimed at strengthening cooperation across the priority areas within the Commonwealth of Independent States.

UzA