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11 August, 2026   |   28 Ṣafar, 1448

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11 August, 2026, 28 Ṣafar, 1448

Hadith 3 of the book of revelation by Sahih al-Bukhari

05.12.2024   110949   7 min.
Hadith 3 of the book of revelation by Sahih al-Bukhari

(3) Hadith 3 of the book of revelation by Sahih al-Bukhari

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ‏‏‏‏‏‏ٍ‏‏‏‏، قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ‏‏‏‏‏‏ٍ‏‏‏‏، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ‏‏‏‏‏‏ٍ‏‏‏‏، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ‏‏‏‏‏‏ٍ‏‏‏‏، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ‏‏‏‏‏‏ٍ‏‏‏‏، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ‏‏‏‏‏‏ٍ‏‏‏‏أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ "أَوَّلُ مَا بُدِئَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ الْوَحْيِ الرُّؤْيَا الصَّالِحَةُ فِي النَّوْمِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَكَانَ لَا يَرَى رُؤْيَا إِلَّا جَاءَتْ مِثْلَ فَلَقِ الصُّبْحِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ حُبِّبَ إِلَيْهِ الْخَلَاءُ وَكَانَ يَخْلُو بِغَارِ حِرَاءٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَيَتَحَنَّثُ فِيهِ وَهُوَ التَّعَبُّدُ اللَّيَالِيَ ذَوَاتِ الْعَدَدِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْزِعَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ وَيَتَزَوَّدُ لِذَلِكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى خَدِيجَةَ فَيَتَزَوَّدُ لِمِثْلِهَا حَتَّى جَاءَهُ الْحَقُّ وَهُوَ فِي غَارِ حِرَاءٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَجَاءَهُ الْمَلَكُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ اقْرَأْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ مَا أَنَا بِقَارِئٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَأَخَذَنِي فَغَطَّنِي حَتَّى بَلَغَ مِنِّي الْجَهْدَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَنِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ اقْرَأْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ مَا أَنَا بِقَارِئٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَخَذَنِي فَغَطَّنِي الثَّانِيَةَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ مِنِّي الْجَهْدَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَنِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ اقْرَأْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقُلْتُ مَا أَنَا بِقَارِئٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَخَذَنِي فَغَطَّنِي الثَّالِثَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَنِي فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ "اقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ ‏‏‏‏ 1 ‏‏‏‏ خَلَقَ الإِنْسَانَ مِنْ عَلَقٍ ‏‏‏‏ 2 ‏‏‏‏ اقْرَأْ وَرَبُّكَ الأَكْرَمُ ‏‏‏‏ 3 ‏‏‏‏"سورة العلق آية 1-3، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَرَجَعَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَرْجُفُ فُؤَادُهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَدَخَلَ عَلَى خَدِيجَةَ بِنْتِ خُوَيْلِدٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ زَمِّلُونِي زَمِّلُونِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَزَمَّلُوهُ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ عَنْهُ الرَّوْعُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ لِخَدِيجَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَخْبَرَهَا الْخَبَرَ:‏‏‏‏ لَقَدْ خَشِيتُ عَلَى نَفْسِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَتْ خَدِيجَةُ:‏‏‏‏ كَلَّا وَاللَّهِ مَا يُخْزِيكَ اللَّهُ أَبَدًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِنَّكَ لَتَصِلُ الرَّحِمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَتَحْمِلُ الْكَلَّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَتَكْسِبُ الْمَعْدُومَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَتَقْرِي الضَّيْفَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَتُعِينُ عَلَى نَوَائِبِ الْحَقِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَانْطَلَقَتْ بِهِ خَدِيجَةُ حَتَّى أَتَتْ بِهِ وَرَقَةَ بْنَ نَوْفَلِ بْنِ أَسَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى ابْنَ عَمِّ خَدِيجَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَانَ امْرَأً تَنَصَّرَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَانَ يَكْتُبُ الْكِتَابَ الْعِبْرَانِيَّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَيَكْتُبُ مِنَ الْإِنْجِيلِ بِالْعِبْرَانِيَّةِ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَكْتُبَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَانَ شَيْخًا كَبِيرًا قَدْ عَمِيَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَتْ لَهُ خَدِيجَةُ:‏‏‏‏ يَا ابْنَ عَمِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏اسْمَعْ مِنَ ابْنِ أَخِيكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ لَهُ وَرَقَةُ:‏‏‏‏ يَا ابْنَ أَخِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏مَاذَا تَرَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَخْبَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَبَرَ مَا رَأَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ لَهُ وَرَقَةُ:‏‏‏‏ هَذَا النَّامُوسُ الَّذِي نَزَّلَ اللَّهُ عَلَى مُوسَى صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يَا لَيْتَنِي فِيهَا جَذَعًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لَيْتَنِي أَكُونُ حَيًّا إِذْ يُخْرِجُكَ قَوْمُكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ أَوَمُخْرِجِيَّ هُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ نَعَمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لَمْ يَأْتِ رَجُلٌ قَطُّ بِمِثْلِ مَا جِئْتَ بِهِ إِلَّا عُودِيَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِنْ يُدْرِكْنِي يَوْمُكَ أَنْصُرْكَ نَصْرًا مُؤَزَّرًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ لَمْ يَنْشَبْ وَرَقَةُ أَنْ تُوُفِّيَ وَفَتَرَ الْوَحْيُ".

Sahih hadith: Narrated 'Aisha: (the mother of the faithful believers) The commencement of the Divine Inspiration to Allah's Apostle was in the form of good dreams which came true like bright daylight, and then the love of seclusion was bestowed upon him. He used to go in seclusion in the cave of Hira where he used to worship (Allah alone) continuously for many days before his desire to see his family. He used to take with him the journey food for the stay and then come back to (his wife) Khadija to take his food likewise again till suddenly the Truth descended upon him while he was in the cave of Hira. The angel came to him and asked him to read. The Prophet replied, I do not know how to read. The Prophet added, The angel caught me (forcefully) and pressed me so hard that I could not bear it any more. He then released me and again asked me to read and I replied, 'I do not know how to read.' Thereupon he caught me again and pressed me a second time till I could not bear it any more. He then released me and again asked me to read but again I replied, 'I do not know how to read (or what shall I read)?' Thereupon he caught me for the third time and pressed me, and then released me and said, 'Read in the name of your Lord, who has created (all that exists), created man from a clot. Read! And your Lord is the Most Generous. (96.1, 96.2, 96.3) Then Allah's Apostle returned with the Inspiration and with his heart beating severely. Then he went to Khadija bint Khuwailid and said, Cover me! Cover me! They covered him till his fear was over and after that he told her everything that had happened and said, I fear that something may happen to me.

Khadija replied, Never! By Allah, Allah will never disgrace you. You keep good relations with your kith and kin, help the poor and the destitute, serve your guests generously and assist the deserving calamity-afflicted ones. Khadija then accompanied him to her cousin Waraqa bin Naufal bin Asad bin 'Abdul 'Uzza, who, during the pre-Islamic Period became a Christian and used to write the writing with Hebrew letters. He would write from the Gospel in Hebrew as much as Allah wished him to write. He was an old man and had lost his eyesight. Khadija said to Waraqa, Listen to the story of your nephew, O my cousin! Waraqa asked, O my nephew! What have you seen? Allah's Apostle described whatever he had seen. Waraqa said, This is the same one who keeps the secrets (angel Gabriel) whom Allah had sent to Moses. I wish I were young and could live up to the time when your people would turn you out. Allah's Apostle asked, Will they drive me out? Waraqa replied in the affirmative and said, Anyone (man) who came with something similar to what you have brought was treated with hostility; and if I should remain alive till the day when you will be turned out then I would support you strongly. But after a few days Waraqa died and the Divine Inspiration was also paused for a while.

Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 1: Chapter 1, Hadith 3

 

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“Al-Ahram Weekly”: Uzbekistan reclaims its status as a global cultural hub

14.07.2026   46969   3 min.
 “Al-Ahram Weekly”: Uzbekistan reclaims its status as a global cultural hub

Egyptian publication “Al-Ahram Weekly” has published an article titled “Uzbekistan’s cultural renaissance: How the Silk Road Civilization is reclaiming its voice on the global stage”, highlights the country's cultural revival, the development of the creative economy and the expansion of international cultural cooperation, reports Dunyo IA.

Publication notes that for centuries, Uzbekistan sat at the very heart of the Great Silk Road, connecting the civilizations, religions and cultures of Asia, the Middle East and Europe and today, it is once again capturing the attention of the global community.

According to Gayane Umerova, Head of the Department of Creative Economy and Tourism of the Administration of the President of Uzbekistan, under the initiative of President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, culture, tourism and the creative economy are envisioned as fundamental pillars of the nation’s future, alongside infrastructure and industry. This approach, as noted, defines the state mandate to open Uzbekistan to the world and to welcome the world back to Uzbekistan.

Publication highlights that the nation's strategy extends beyond restoring historical sites to establishing new cultural platforms, including the Bukhara Biennial, the Center for Contemporary Art in Tashkent, the future Jadid Heritage Museum and international exhibition participation. This approach signifies a multifaceted cultural development policy.

Publication separately underscores the development of the creative economy and its nexus with cultural diplomacy and the nation’s investment attractiveness. It notes that every major cultural initiative in Uzbekistan is originally designed with a strategic focus on tourism development and investment attraction, including the “Samarkand Express” project, implemented in partnership with the Italian company “Arsenale Group”.

Publication also highlights the international acclaim received by Uzbekistan’s cultural projects, including the nation’s “Garden of Knowledge” pavilion at “Expo 2025 Osaka”, which was honored with the prestigious “Red Dot: Best of the Best” award.

Particular emphasis is placed on the preservation of Uzbekistan’s Islamic heritage, the advancement of museum infrastructure and the implementation of projects aimed at integrating historical legacy into the contemporary cultural context, including the Bukhara master development plan designed by the “Wilmotte & Associés” architectural bureau.

A dedicated section of the article focuses on Uzbekistan’s cultural cooperation with Egypt and the Arab world. It notes that the sides are discussing prospects for interaction in the fields of museum management, tourism, and cultural heritage preservation, alongside the development of institutional partnerships.

According to the publication, a highly symbolic milestone was the election of Professor Khaled El-Anany as Director-General of UNESCO during the 43rd session of the organization’s General Conference, which took place in Samarkand.

In conclusion, it underscores that Uzbekistan is envisioned as a nation that remains profoundly loyal to its traditions while simultaneously advancing modern cultural and creative industries, thereby strengthening international cultural cooperation.